document number: 83630 for technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswe rs@vishay.com www.vishay.com rev. 1.6, 20-oct-10 1 optocoupler, phototriac output, high dv/dt, low input current il4216, il4217, il4218 vishay semiconductors description the il4216, il4217, il4218 consists of an algaas irled optically coupled to a pair of photosensitive non-zero crossing scr chips and are connected inversely parallel to form a triac. these three se miconductors are assembled in a six pin 0.3 inch dual in-line package. high input sensitivity is achi eved by using an emitter follower phototransistor an d a cascaded scr predriver resulting in an led trigger current of less than 1.3 ma (dc). the use of a proprietary dv/dt cl amp results in a static dv/dt of greater than 10 kv/s. th is clamp circuit has a mosfet that is enhanced when high dv/dt spikes occur between mt1 and mt2 of the triac. the fet clamps the base of the phototransistor when conduc ting, disabling the internal scr predriver. the blocking voltage of up to 800 v permits control of off-line voltages up to 240 v ac , with a safety factor more than two, and is sufficient for as much as 380 v ac . current handling capability is up to 300 ma rms, continuous at 25 c. the il4216, il4217, il4218 isol ates low-voltage logic from 120, 240, and 380 vac lines to control resistive inductive, or capacitive loads including mo tors solenoids, high current thyristors or triac and relays. features ? high input sensitivity i ft = 1.3 ma ? 300 ma on-state current ? high static dv/dt 10000 v/s, typical ? very low leakage < 10 a ? isolation test voltage 5300 v rms ? compliant to rohs directive 2002/95/ec and in accordance to weee 2002/96/ec applications ? solid state relay ? industrial controls ? office equipment ? consumer appliances agency approvals ? ul1577, file no. e52744 system code j ? csa 93751 ? din en 60747-5-5 (vde 0884) available with option 1 ? bsi iec60950; iec60065 ?fimko note (1) also available in tubes, do not put t on the end. i179041-3 1 2 3 6 5 4 mt2 mt1 nc a c nc v de 21842-1 ordering information i l421#-x0##t part number package option tape and reel agency certified/package blocking voltage v drm (v) ul, cul, bsi, fimko 600 700 800 dip-6 il4216 il4217 il4218 dip-6, 400 mil, option 6 il4216-x006 - il4218-x006 smd-6, option 7 il4216-x007t il4217-x007 - smd-6, option 9 il4216-x009t (1) il4217-x009 - vde, ul, cul, bsi, fimko 600 700 800 dip-6 IL4216-X001 - il4218-x001 dip-6, 400 mil, option 6 il4216-x016 - il4218-x016 smd-6, option 7 - - il4218-x017t (1) smd-6, option 9 - - il4218-x019t (1) > 0.1 mm 10.16 mm > 0.7 mm 7.62 mm dip option 7 option 6 option 9
www.vishay.com for technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswe rs@vishay.com document number: 83630 2 rev. 1.6, 20-oct-10 il4216, il4217, il4218 vishay semiconductors optocoupler, phototriac output, high dv/dt, low input current notes (1) stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause pe rmanent damage to the device. functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. exposure to abs olute maximum ratings for e xtended periods of the time ca n adversely affect reliability. (2) refer to reflow profile for soldering conditions for surface mounted devices (smd). refer to wave profile for soldering condit ions for through hole devices (dip). absolute maximum ratings (1) (t amb = 25 c, unless otherwise specified) parameter test condition part symbol value unit input reverse voltage v r 6v forward current i f 60 ma surge current i fsm 2.5 a power dissipation p diss 100 mw derate linearly from 25 c 1.33 mw/c thermal resistance r th 750 c/w output peak off-state voltage il4216 v drm 600 v il4217 v drm 700 v il4218 v drm 800 v rms on-state current i drm 300 ma single cycle surge i tsm 3a power dissipation p diss 300 mw derate linearly from 25 c 6.6 mw/c thermal resistance r th 150 c/w coupler creepage distance 7mm clearance 7mm storage temperature t stg - 55 to + 150 c ambient temperature t amb - 55 to + 100 c isolation test voltage v iso 5300 v rms isolation resistance v io = 500 v, t amb = 25 c r io 10 12 v io = 500 v, t amb = 100 c r io 10 11 lead soldering temperature (2) 5 s t sld 260 c
document number: 83630 for technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswe rs@vishay.com www.vishay.com rev. 1.6, 20-oct-10 3 il4216, il4217, il4218 optocoupler, phototriac output, high dv/dt, low input current vishay semiconductors note ? minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of en gineering evaluation. typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements. power factor considerations a snubber is not needed to e liminate false operation of the triac driver because of the il4216, il4217, il4218 high static and commutating dv/dt with loads between 1 and 0.8 power factors. when inductive loads with power factors less than 0.8 are being driven, include a rc snubber or a single capacitor directly across th e device to damp the peak commutating dv/dt spike. no rmally a commutating dv/dt causes a turning-off device to stay on due to the stored energy remaining in the turning-off device. fig. 1 - shunt capacitance vs. load current vs. power factor electrical characteristics (t amb = 25 c, unless otherwise specified) parameter test condition part symbol min. typ. max. unit input forward voltage i f = 20 ma v f 1.3 1.5 v breakdown voltage i r = 10 a v br 630 v reverse current v r = 6 v i r 0.1 10 a input capacitance v f = 0 v, f = 1 mhz c in 40 pf thermal resistance, junction to lead r thji 750 c/w output repetitive peak off-state voltage i drm = 100 a il4216 v drm 600 650 v il4217 v drm 700 750 v il4218 v drm 800 850 v off-state voltage i d(rms) = 70 a il4216 v d(rms) 424 460 v il4217 v d(rms) 484 536 v il4218 v d(rms) 565 613 v off-state current v d = 600 v, t amb = 100 c i d(rms) 10 100 a reverse current v r = 600 v, t amb = 25 c i rms 10 100 a on-state voltage i t = 300 ma v tm 1.7 3 v on-state current pf = 1, v t(rms) = 1.7 v i tm 300 ma surge (non-repetitive, on-state current) f = 50 hz i tsm 3a holding current v t = 3 v i h 65 200 a latching current v t = 2.2 v i l 500 a led trigger current v ak = 5 v i ft 0.7 ma critical rate of rise of off-state voltage v d = 0.67 v drm , t amb = 25 c dv/dt cr 10 000 v/s v d = 0.67 v drm , t amb = 80 c dv/dt cr 5000 v/s critical rate of rise of voltage at current commutation v d = 230 v rms , i d = 300 ma rms , t j = 25 c dv/dt crq 8v/s v d = 230 v rms , i d = 300 ma rms , t j = 85 c dv/dt crq 7v/s critical rate of rise of on-state current commutation v d = 230 v rms , i d = 300 ma rms , t j = 25 c di/dt crq 12 a/ms thermal resistance, junction to lead r thji 150 c/w coupler capacitance (input to output) f = 1 mhz, v io = 0 v c io 0.8 pf critical rate of rise of coupled input to output voltage i t = 0, v rm = v dm = 300 vac dv (io) /dt 5000 1 ma iil4116_07 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 i - load current (ma) c s - shunt capacitance (f) l 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 c (f) = 0.0032 (f) x 10 ^ (0.0066 i l (ma)) s p f = 0.3 i f = 2.0 ma
www.vishay.com for technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswe rs@vishay.com document number: 83630 4 rev. 1.6, 20-oct-10 il4216, il4217, il4218 vishay semiconductors optocoupler, phototriac output, high dv/dt, low input current typical characteristics (t amb = 25 c, unless otherwise specified) fig. 2 - led forward current vs. forward voltage fig. 3 - forward voltage vs. forward current fig. 4 - peak led current vs. duty factor, fig. 5 - maximum led power dissipation fig. 6 - on-state terminal voltage vs. terminal current fig. 7 - maximum output power dissipation iil4116_01 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 v f - led forward voltage (v) i f - led current (ma) 1.0 iil4116_02 100 10 1 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 i f - forward current (ma) v f - forward voltage (v) t a = - 55 c t a = 100 c t a = 25 c iil4116_03 10 -6 10 -5 10 -4 10 -3 10 -2 10 -1 10 0 10 1 10 100 100 0 10 000 t - led pulse duration (s) i f(pk) - peak led current (ma) 0.005 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.1 0.2 0.5 duty factor t df = /t iil4116_04 100 80 60 40 20 0 - 20 - 40 - 60 0 50 100 150 t - ambient temperature (c) p led - led power (mw) a 500 400 300 200 100 - 100 - 200 - 300 - 400 - 500 0 - 3 - 1 - 2 0 1 2 3 iil4116_05 v t - on-state voltage - v(rms) i t - on-site current - ma(rms) iil4116_06 100 80 60 40 20 0 - 20 - 40 - 60 50 150 250 t - ambient temperature (c) p led - led power (mw) a 0 100 200 300
document number: 83630 for technical questions, contact: optocoupleranswe rs@vishay.com www.vishay.com rev. 1.6, 20-oct-10 5 il4216, il4217, il4218 optocoupler, phototriac output, high dv/dt, low input current vishay semiconductors package dimensions in millimeters i178004 0.25 typ. 2.95 0.5 3.555 0.255 0.8 min. 7.62 typ. 0.85 0.05 2.54 typ. 1 min. 0.5 0.05 6.4 0.1 8.6 0.1 pin one id 6 5 4 1 2 3 18 3 to 9 7.62 to 8.81 4 typ. iso method a 0.5 0.05 8 min. 0.51 1.02 7.62 ref. 9.53 10.03 0.25 typ. 0.102 0.249 15 max. option 9 0.35 0.25 10.16 10.92 7.8 7.4 10.36 9.96 option 6 8 min. 7.62 typ. 4.6 4.1 8.4 min. 10.3 max. 0.7 option 7 18450
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